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Built for strength and stability, these USS Flat Washers are manufactured from low carbon Grade 2 steel with a plain black oxide finish, offering reliable load distribution for a wide range of structural and mechanical applications. Ideal for indoor or covered environments, these washers are a go-to solution where cost efficiency and performance are key.
USS Pattern (United States Standard):
Designed with a larger inner diameter (ID) than SAE washers, making these perfect for use with coarse-thread (UNC) bolts and screws. The wider clearance aids alignment during assembly and allows for thermal or mechanical expansion in structural setups.
Plain Black Steel Finish:
These washers feature a bare steel surface with a black oxide appearance, providing mild corrosion resistance and a clean, low-glare industrial look. Best suited for indoor, dry, or controlled environments where exposure to moisture is minimal.
Grade 2 Low Carbon Steel:
Offers moderate tensile strength (~55,000โ60,000 psi) and good ductility. Suitable for general-purpose fastening, including wood-to-metal, metal-to-metal, and light-to-medium mechanical assemblies.
Excellent Load Distribution:
Flat washers distribute load under the head of a bolt or nut, preventing surface damage, pull-through, and deformation in softer or thinner materials. Particularly valuable in structural wood framing, automotive, and equipment repair.
Cost-Effective & Dependable:
Grade 2 washers are the economical choice for everyday applications that don't require high tensile or corrosion resistance. Manufactured to ASME B18.22.1 standards for dimensional consistency.
General machinery & fabrication
Electrical panel mounting
Vehicle maintenance & repair
Equipment assembly
Shop fixtures & support systems
Structural & framing hardware
Material: Low Carbon Steel
Grade: Grade 2 (non-hardened)
Finish: Plain (Black Oxide appearance)
Standard: USS (United States Standard)
Hardness: Rockwell B40โB60
Tensile Strength: ~55,000โ60,000 psi
Corrosion Resistance: Low (not intended for outdoor or corrosive environments)
Conforms To: ASME B18.22.1
Washer Size (Bolt Size) | Inside Diameter (in) | Outside Diameter (in) | Thickness Range (in) | Typical Tensile Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|
1/4" | 5/16" | 3/4" | 0.065 - 0.080 | ~55,000 psi |
5/16" | 3/8" | 7/8" | 0.065 - 0.080 | ~55,000 psi |
3/8" | 13/32" | 1" | 0.065 - 0.080 | ~55,000 psi |
7/16" | 15/32" | 1-1/4" | 0.080 - 0.120 | ~55,000 psi |
1/2" | 9/16" | 1-3/8" | 0.080 - 0.120 | ~55,000 psi |
5/8" | 11/16" | 1-3/4" | 0.104 - 0.140 | ~55,000 psi |
3/4" | 13/16" | 2" | 0.104 - 0.140 | ~55,000 psi |
7/8" | 15/16" | 2-1/4" | 0.136 - 0.177 | ~55,000 psi |
1" | 1-1/16" | 2-1/2" | 0.136 - 0.177 | ~55,000 psi |
1-1/4" | 1-5/16" | 3" | 0.136 - 0.200 | ~55,000 psi |
1-1/2" | 1-9/16" | 3-1/2" | 0.136 - 0.200 | ~55,000 psi |
๐ Note: Not intended for use in high-moisture or outdoor settings. Use zinc-plated or galvanized alternatives for corrosion resistance.
If you're sourcing fasteners for interior construction, low-cost machinery, or shop-based repairs, these USS-pattern plain washers offer the right mix of size, strength, and affordability. Trusted across manufacturing, automotive, and fabrication industries, theyโre a workhorse washer for everyday bolt-and-nut jobs.